40 research outputs found
On Modified Gravity
We consider some aspects of nonlocal modified gravity, where nonlocality is
of the type . In particular, using ansatz of the form
we find a few solutions for the spatially flat
FLRW metric. There are singular and nonsingular bounce solutions. For late
cosmic time, scalar curvature R(t) is in low regime and scale factor a(t) is
decelerated. R (t) = 0 satisfies all equations when k = -1.Comment: added references; made some clarifications; 8 page
Note on the Massive Rarita-Schwinger Field in the AdS/CFT correspondence
We consider a massive Rarita-Schwinger field on the Anti-de Sitter space and
solve the corresponding equations of motion. We show that appropriate boundary
terms calculated on-shell give two-point correlation functions for spin-3/2
fields of the conformal field theory on the boundary. The relation between
Rarita-Schwinger field masses and conformal dimensions of corresponding
operators is established.Comment: LaTeX, 10 page
UV/IR Mixing for Noncommutative Complex Scalar Field Theory, II (Interaction with Gauge Fields)
We consider noncommutative analogs of scalar electrodynamics and N=2 D=4 SUSY
Yang-Mills theory. We show that one-loop renormalizability of noncommutative
scalar electrodynamics requires the scalar potential to be an anticommutator
squared. This form of the scalar potential differs from the one expected from
the point of view of noncommutative gauge theories with extended SUSY
containing a square of commutator. We show that fermion contributions restore
the commutator in the scalar potential. This provides one-loop
renormalizability of noncommutative N=2 SUSY gauge theory. We demonstrate a
presence of non-integrable IR singularities in noncommutative scalar
electrodynamics for general coupling constants. We find that for a special
ratio of coupling constants these IR singularities vanish. Also we show that IR
poles are absent in noncommutative N=2 SUSY gauge theory.Comment: 9 pages, 16 EPS figure
Tachyon condensation in cubic superstring field theory
It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential
for the non-BPS D-brane or brane-anti-D-brane pair, the negative energy density
cancels the brane tension. We study this conjecture using a cubic superstring
field theory with insertion of a double-step inverse picture changing operator.
We compute the tachyon potential at levels (1/2,1) and (2,6). In the first case
we obtain that the value of the potential at the minimum is 97.5% of the non
BPS D-brane tension. Using a special gauge in the second case we get 105.8% of
the tension.Comment: 19 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures. Eqs. (3.2), (3.3) and (4.6) are
corrected, and new gauge fixing condition is use
THE CRITICAL DEPTH OF A NON-PROPAGATING FATIGUE CRACK AND THE REGULIARITIES OF ITS FORMATION
The dependence of the stresses intencity coefficient on the cylindrical parts crack depth has been examined. The connection between the critical depth of a non-propagating fatigue crack and the stresses intencity coefficient has been stated
On Stable Sector in Supermembrane Matrix Model
We study the spectrum of SU(2) x SO(2) matrix supersymmetric quantum
mechanics. We use angular coordinates that allow us to find an explicit
solution of the Gauss law constraints and single out the quantum number n (the
Lorentz angular momentum). Energy levels are four-fold degenerate with respect
to n and are labeled by n_q, the largest n in a quartet. The Schr\"odinger
equation is reduced to two different systems of two-dimensional partial
differential equations. The choice of a system is governed by n_q. We present
the asymptotic solutions for the systems deriving thereby the asymptotic
formula for the spectrum. Odd n_q are forbidden, for even n_q the spectrum has
a continuous part as well as a discrete one, meanwhile for half-integer n_q the
spectrum is purely discrete. Taking half-integer n_q one can cure the model
from instability caused by the presence of continuous spectrum.Comment: 29 pages, 5 figure
Gauge Invariance and Tachyon Condensation in Cubic Superstring Field Theory
The gauge invariance of cubic open superstring field theory is considered in
a framework of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation
problem are discussed. As it is known, in the bosonic case the Feynman-Siegel
gauge is not universal within the level truncation method. We explore another
gauge that is more suitable for calculation of the tachyon potential for
fermionic string at level (2,6). We show that this new gauge has no
restrictions on the region of its validity at least at this level.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX 2e; references added, typos correcte